Ad fraud is a significant concern when discussing bot traffic. Click fraud, a subset of ad fraud, occurs when bots are programmed to click on online ads, generating revenue for fraudulent publishers. This not only depletes advertisers' budgets but also distorts performance metrics.

Invalid Traffic (IVT) is another term closely related to bot traffic. It encompasses all non-human traffic, including that generated by bots. IVT can dilute the quality of web traffic, making it challenging for businesses to gain accurate insights into user behavior.

Programmatic advertising, which automates the buying and selling of online ad space, is particularly vulnerable to bot traffic. Bots can exploit this automated system to commit various types of fraud, such as impression fraud and click spamming. Impression fraud involves bots generating fake ad impressions, while click spamming refers to bots repeatedly clicking on ads without genuine user interest.

Malvertising, or malicious advertising, is another form of fraud where bots are used to distribute malware through online ads. This can compromise user devices and lead to significant security breaches. Similarly, post-attribution fraud and conversion fraud involve bots manipulating the attribution of user actions, such as purchases or downloads, to steal credit for conversions.

In conclusion, while bot traffic can serve beneficial purposes, its association with various forms of digital fraud poses substantial risks to online ecosystems. Understanding its implications and related jargons is essential for safeguarding digital operations.